玩转一下 git 之 .gitignore 文件
时间：12-14来源：作者：点击数：
gitignore 官方说明(link:https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore)，以下内存摘自 22 Feb 2017 | Using .gitignore the Right Way(link:https://labs.consol.de/development/git/2017/02/22/gitignore.html)
最常用:
| entry | Ignores every… |
|---|---|
| target/ | …folder (due to the trailing /) recursively |
| target | …file or folder named target recursively |
| /target | …file or folder named target in the top-most directory (due to the leading /) |
| /target/ | …folder named target in the top-most directory (leading and trailing /) |
| *.class | …every file or folder ending with .class recursively |
高级
| entry | Ignores every… |
|---|---|
| #comment | …nothing, this is a comment (first character is a #) |
| #comment | …every file or folder with name #comment (\ for escaping) |
| target/logs/ | …every folder named logs which is a subdirectory of a folder named target |
| target/*/logs/ | …every folder named logs two levels under a folder named target (* doesn’t include /) |
| target/**/logs/ | …every folder named logs somewhere under a folder named target (** includes /) |
| *.py[co] | …file or folder ending in .pyc or .pyo. However, it doesn’t match .py! |
| !README.md | Doesn’t ignore any README.md file even if it matches an exclude pattern, e.g. *.md. NOTE: This does not work if the file is located within a ignored folder. |
更多
- 每个子目录都可以有 .gitignore 来实现精准控制
- 可以全局设置 git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global 来忽略 MacOS 上的 .DS_Store 或者 Windows 上的 thumbs.db 文件等
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